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Political philosophy Essay1)How does an agent reason about Locks options in a single-play dilemma?In the put in of nature, there are four orientations. The first preference is to attack and not be attacked. The second preference is to not attack and not be attacked. The third preference is to Attack and be attacked. The fourth preference is to not attack and be attacked.2)Was Bramhall justified in calling Hobbes Leviathan a protests catechism?Yes. According to Bramhall, if everyone where to decide when to obey the sovereign and when to disobey the sovereign, then we would let ourselves be ruled over at our own pleasure. If at anytime we felt it was inconvenient to be ruled over because we felt threatened, then there is no stability, and thus we have a rebel catechism, or a doctrine and reason for us to rebel due to Hobbes rebellion cause of being able to succeed when threatened.3)Why would agents in a Lockean state of nature want to leave it for a civil society?4)What does Lo ckes law of nature require of rational beings?Lockes law of nature requires that you a being must preserve yourself at all costs and at all times.5)How des Locke differ from Hobbes on the question of whether there is space in the state of natureThere is no property in the state of nature in Hobbes, it is just man vrs man. For Locke, you can have a property in the state of nature, which is from the labor of your hands. Locke has two conditions which is you must leave as much and as good for others and you must not take more of paragons creations than you need.6)What is the paradox of being governed and does Lockes theory suffer from it?The paradox of being governed is how can a group of people being unruly, promote a person to rule them, if that person was original from that group of unruly people. Another point is how the people can be ruled by a normal if they themselves appoint a ruler. Are you truly being ruled if you can hire an fire a person who is ruling you. Locke does not suffer plaster bandage this relationship.7)How does the agent reason about his options in a coordination game?A coordination game is a scenario in which society wins rather people win individual. capricious on the right side of the road is an example.8)What is Hamptons notions of a governing host and how does such a convention come about?The governing convention comes about when you solve the coordination game. It comes of War and Majority vote and maintains unless it is undermined by the majority rule. It comes about when people come together.9)In Hamptons theory, what is the difference between convention take over and endorsement comply?Convention consent is I support Obama, he doesnt win, but I still approve of the governmentEndorsement consent is I support John McCain, he wins, and I continue to support him.10) What is Hamptons Stratification solution to the paradox of being governed?