Lebanese Flower Restaurant Business Plan Assignment

Lebanese anthesis Restaurant Business Plan - Assignment ExampleThe business plan aims at pointing out the becharm location of the restaurant, the time that the company go away start, the services and products, how it will operate and the legal structures. The plan shows the market place strategy of the entrepreneur that comprises price, place, people, the process, promotion, and products. The management plan gets discussed majorly for the costs and benefits for the workers. The financial plan also shows a difference sheet, industry ratios, profit and loss statements and address the risks that are very possible and how to manage them along with unhomogeneous recommendations.Lebanese Flower restaurant will be a sole proprietor proprietorship in that it may get contented with a limited capital for startup. The owners plan on instantaneous restaurants growth business is to invest the earnings. The key backbone of the business will be reinvestment after the business startup. The re investment process will ensure that the business will have a peachy incorporation transition in the future. During its first stage, the business will not disperse the owners independence. It is in the plan that Lebanese Flower Restaurant will get located closemouthed Ottawa city. The restaurant ownership will be the sole proprietorship. In the strategy in marketing, the restaurant will focus on providing natural, healthy, fresh menu to compete effectively in the market with other established hotels. The initial process will get financed through owners savings, his family, friends, public offering, technical banks, and trade credit. Thus, with everything in place, it is recommended that the organization to perform further research and have its knowledge integrated with good timing.

Japanese cinema Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nipponese cinema - Movie Review ExampleThe present essay is devote to the discussion of the cultural shift from the comprehension of the warrior code among yakuza to realizing their criminal nature. At first, a large summation of attention is devoted to the discussion of the Battles without reinforce and Humanity. Then, the history of common perception of yakuza through folklore is unfolded. The difference betwixt older yakuza representation and the newer one is analysed next. Finally, global prerequisites of the cultural shift, described in Battles without Honor and Humanity, are granted one by one post-war political situation, nuclear threat, American occupation, and the corruption of the police forces.Most of the Japanese subscribe tos about(predicate) yakuza made before Kinji Fukasakus Battles without Honor and Humanity were concentrated on the confrontation of the good yakuza and the atrocious yakuza. While being outlaws they were divided by jingi - the code of honor. T hat is, good yakuza always acted in accordance with jingi, art object their opposites showed treachery, dishonor, and other signs of falling from yakuzas grace with their actions. Moreover, jingi was respected so greatly among yakuza that even evil characters had to hide their trustworthy nature from other gang members. Once the disrespect to jingi was discovered, antagonists were quickly and violently dealt with.Obviously, the real life was furthest from the ideal picture drawn by th... Indeed, Fukasakus life has made him to be able to judge about the authenticity of yakuza image in the Japanese cinema.Kenji Fukasaku was born in 1930 in hard times for Japan. At first the Japanese invasion into China, then the Second World War ending with nuclear explosions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki - constant wars have transformed the everyday life into the battle for survival. With his youth spent at that times, no wonder that Fukasakus view of a post-war Hiroshima in his Battles without Honor and Humanity is filled with cynicism and fatalism. His work as a director at the Toei studio began in 1961. At that time the studio was focused on the merchandise of historical jidaigeki films, and with the studio policy, obliging directors to simply carry out instructions rather than be creative, the film made by Fukasaku in 1973 can be perceived almost as a revolution. Battles without Honor and Humanity offer a realistic view of yakuza gangs emerging in radioactive dust of post-war Hiroshima, and at the same time Fukasakus film is very personal - it is almost like the director himself talks to us.At the beginning of the film the main character Hirono Shozo performed by Bunta Sugawara comes out of the prison where he was put for dispatching approximately American soldier. Hirono has no plans for new peaceful life instead he is instantly taken downstairs the wing of the Yamamori yakuza group. Traditionally to yakuza genre, Hirono represents a hero fallen behind the new life, whic h has changed seriously while he was in prison. The second difference between Shozo and other yakuza is that he still believes in jingi, offering loyalty to his boss, while the other

Death Of A Salesman by Arthur Miller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Death Of A Salesman by Arthur Miller - judge ExampleBroken and delusional, he goes home to his family, trying to make sense extinct of his life (Whitalec 144). The gainsay for Willy is that he does non know how to do anything else but sales. Although he attempts to find a job with his neighbour Charlie, he is unsuccessful. Eventually, he decides that the best thing for him to do is commit suicide at least his family result boast the insurance m matchlessy when he is gone. 2 Symbolism There are a physique of symbolizations that Miller uses to advance the novel. The title itself is a symbol of the dying breed of traveling salesman, as fountainhead as a foreshadowing that Willy will eventually take his life. In the beginning of the story, Willy likes to do cultivation at night and there is a great emphasis on planting seeds. Seeds are a symbol of growth and these are also the seeds of the many pleasant memories that Willy has about Ben and about his past and stern present co ndition (Ali 1). The seeds are also a symbol for the wealth that Willy wants and his need to put aliment on the t able for his family. Planting seeds can also be about telling someone bits of wisdom. Willy matt-up that he was not able to help his son Biff in a way that would have helped him become someone in the world. From Willys perspective, Biff is not doing enough with his life and this is because Willy was not able to cultivate and nurture (Sparknotes 3) his son. Willy feels that if he could have planted the seeds of ambition within his son, that he would have do more with his life. The American Dream is a symbol that runs consistently through the story and it is a symbol of what Willy feels he cannot have, no matter what he does. Part of the American Dream is to have money and for Willy, the rhomb mine that his chum salmon was working with was about wealth. Diamonds present a symbol of wealth that is tangible to Willy and he sees diamonds as a way to validate his labor. Di amonds are also a symbol of a legacy that he could pass down to his sons (Sparknotes). Unfortunately, the American Dream has not meant wealth for Willy and at the end of the story he kills himself so that his family can receive the insurance money for his death. Stockings are often sold by salesman and Willy seems to be obsessed with making sure that his wife has impudently stockings all the time. These stockings are also a symbol of infidelity when Biff finds out that his father is having an affair and has given a pair of new stockings to his mistress. Also, new stockings for his wife provide Willy with the idea that he has taken care of at least one of his wifes needs (Sparknotes). Willy lives in New York hoping that he will one day be able to move ahead in life. He yearns to leave the city and go to Africa with Ben (though Ben is now dead) or he would like to go to the American West. These symbols show Willy as someone who really wants more out of life but he does not know how to do this for himself instead, he lives his dreams of wealth through hallucinations of his brother Ben. He had the change to go with Ben at one point in his life, but he did not do it because he was afraid. He allowed his home to restrict his movement. His home is actually another symbol of his cut back living. He does not have a space at home that is totally his and it is met with many monetary problems that continue to keep him restricted (Witelec 1). The issue of acceptance is another theme that also acts

Negligence Manslaughter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Negligence Manslaughter - rise ExampleThe researcher states that murder is an ideal example of a case under criminal justice of nature as it is a crime that affects the interest of the normal. The laws ensure that there is equality among individuals and the public in general. It prevents the public from negligence, thus facilitating responsibility. Criminal law is distinctive for uniquely serious potential sanctions and consequences for failure to respect its eatable and rules. All crimes have criminal elements, but the diversity comes in when one evaluate the magnitude of separately crime. An ideal example is capital punishment, which entail the jurisdiction of the most serious crimes. Some criminal offences carry on to corporal punishment, and the resultant punishment is whipping or caning. However, many nations discourage such punishments and have make them illegal as a result of irresponsible use of the punishment. This is a crime that is clear and is, therefore, non con sidered a murder of less degree. There is a vast difference betwixt murder and manslaughter. In murder, there must be the presence of malice while non present in a manslaughter case. Murder can be seen as a more serious case than Manslaughter, but it is not an excusable or justifiable gobble uping to which punishment should be imposed. Under the common law and in addition current statutes, the case in question is either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter. The difference between this two is that, in voluntary manslaughter, there must be some serious eubstance vituperate and also an intention to kill. While, in the case of involuntary manslaughter, these cases are not present. ... This was against the provisions of the constitution, in denotation to public health (Gorr And Sterling 1999). It also a crime to neglect medical services of a result of the fear of the unknown this means that it is an obligation to report to any public hospital in case of ailments. After evaluation of this case, it is agreeable that, it is a case under manslaughter. This is because Paul had no intensions to kill but ended up killing his wife. However, it is under negligence manslaughter where the defendant fails to attend to a singularly serious art leading to death of another. In this condition, Paul did not fail to attend to his duty because of commitments, as that would be a defense raise on against his judgment it was all as a result of fear of losing the child because of financial instability. From the scenario, it is evident that Paul has two cases to answer. The first case is handout against the provisions of the Public health act, while the other is negligence manslaughter (Harwood, 2000). Manslaughter This is a crime that is clear and is, therefore, not considered a murder of less degree. There is a vast difference between murder and manslaughter. In murder, there must be the presence of malice while not present in a manslaughter case. Murder can be seen as a more serious case than Manslaughter, but it is not an excusable or justifiable killing to which punishment should be imposed (Fletcher, 1998). Under the common law and also current statutes, the case in question is either involuntary or voluntary manslaughter. The difference between this two is that, in voluntary manslaughter, there must be some serious body harm and also an intention to kill. While, in the case of involuntary manslaughter, these cases are not present. Murderer has

Technology Advancements and Stem Cells Research in Hemophilia Paper - 1

Technology Advancements and Stem Cells in bleeders disease Treatment - Research Paper ExampleScience has technology has made significant progress in the shoemakers last few years, what looked implausible a few years ago has become plausible immediately and what looks implausible today will become plausible tomorrow. Several major breakthroughs perplex been achieved in the last few years. Many revolutionary drugs have been invented to combat killer diseases and several lives have been saved because of these pertly invented drugs.The invention of Stem cells has made life so much better. Significant progress in the sketch of ancestor cells was made by Dr. Ernest A. McCulloch and Dr. James E. They started working in unison in the 1960s and their look for laid an ideal platform for the others to take it forward from there and that is exactly what the others did.Stem cells are in reality useful and they have saved several lives which would not have been plausible had stem cells n ot been invented. abstract embryonic stem cells treated in culture with a growth factor and then injected into the colored reverse a form of hemophilia in mice analogous to hemophilia B in humans, the new study shows. (Stem Cells Treated with Growth Factor)The versatility of the stem cells is arguably their biggest strongest point, stem cells can easily grow in certain bodies and they are more than capable of achieving specialized functions. In addition to this, they can also re-create themselves on their very own and this versatility makes them really useful.There are two types of stem cells namely, Embryonic stem cells and Adult stem cells. The two are really different from each other and understandably have different characteristics.

Does globalisation explain the crisis in European Welfare states Essay

Does globalisation exempt the crisis in European Wel further just aboute states - Essay ExampleThere is nothing much in frequent between the welfare regimes of major nations in the Western Europe as they function under varieties of with child(p)ism. Of course, globalisation has certain effects on the welfare states in Europe, especially Britain and France. The increasingly intense economic arguing from the new economic giants much(prenominal) as India and China has undermined the capabilities of the European states in retaining their economically less executable welfare measures. However, the extent of spending cuts and reduction in welfare provisions in the United landed estate and France shows that it is the erosion of political consensus than economic necessities driving the current rolling back of the welfare state. The theme intends to argue that although globalisation has catalysed the process of shrinking of welfare state, it is not an adequate explanation for the g rand overcome reduction in spending on social security. For the purpose, it would examine the major turning points in the score welfare state in Europe such as the oil crisis, the abandoning of gold standard, erosion of rank war consensus on welfare and so on. Spending Cuts Going Ideological Globalisation is not obviously about economic changes. The very beginning of globalisation was marked by the collapse of Soviet legal jointure and the consequent rise of neoliberal orthodoxy and market fundamentalism. More than the economic crisis, it is the collapse of an ideologically coherent left politics that helps the neoliberal governments to go on with their anti-people politics of cuts. It is especially true in the case of Britain and France as the economic polices of these countries increasingly subsidise the super rich at the expense of ordinary tax payers. bingle could bear in mind that how eagerly the government in Britain bailed out big banks at the fourth dimension of rece ssion. It is ironical the like governments do not find funds for conserving vital community services such as schools and hospitals. In France and Britain, it is not difficult to see that economic polices are predominantly favouring the finance capital and speculators. The increasing homogenisation of political parties in terms of economic polices too is a reason for the rolling back of welfare regimes. For instance, in Britain, both the Labour party and the Conservative party prefer the same course correction measure to recover the economy. Needless to say, such economic policies are derived from neoliberalism and Washington Consensus which ideologically opposes any kind of subsides to the poor and the weaker sections of the society. Globalisation has helped the transnational consolidation of elites who want to divert the economic resources for the welfare of the rich. Once could call it socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor. This consolidation is especially facilitate d by the rise of far right groups in the United States, Britain and France. The Floating Currencies The invention of floating currencies was the beginning of the making economic globalisation. On August 15, 1971, the United States withdraw from the Bretton Woods system and it marked the end of Gold Exchange Standard. Here, the US dollar achieved the status of the exchange standard and became a floating currency. Britain also had to switch to floating system. Then, most of the countries of the West had followed the same. The difference is that in the new system each currency has to constantly fix

Impact of Privatisation on the Sustainability of Water in the United Essay

tinge of Privatisation on the Sustainability of weewee in the United Arab Emi roves - Essay ExampleMarketing originates with the recognition of a indigence on the part of a consumer and terminates with the satisfaction of that need by the delivery of a usable harvest-time at the right time, at the right place and at an acceptable price. Marketing is a discover function of management. It brings success to business organization. A business organization performs two key functions producing goods and services and making them available to potential customers for use. An organization business success largely depends on how efficiently the products and services argon delivered to customers and how differently do the customers perceive the difference in delivery in comparison to the competitors. This is true of all told firms from large business enterprises to smooth firms, from multinationals operating in different countries to small firms operating in small marketplaces. Marketing is a complex system of application as it involves of k flating the customers needs and wants. Customers perceptions change distributively and one firm cannot satisfy customers needs, but it can strive to reach the standards. To know the customer expectations market research and analysis is required. The market research involves estimating the viability of the product launch in the region, the expectations of the customers from the product the approximate rate of takers for the particular product. the number of existing competitors, life of the product. To arrive to a decision a lot has to be spent to do the market research without expecting any profit of this act. ... a. Desalination equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 b. Gas and Steam Turbine Plants 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 c. Water Supply Distribution 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 d. Irrigation Equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10e. sub-station monitoring 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 105. Does the lodge regularly conduct research/case studies1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 06. How do you rate the potability of water supplied to our homes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7. How is the water supply ina. Fujairah 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. Dubai1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. Abu Dhabi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 108. Which sector can provide a higher raft of water supplya. Private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. semi-private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. government1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 109. A private firm should be subjected to directives of a humanity agency1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1010. Can your company provide enough volume of water supplyto its consumers1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. Can your company with its present technology and machinery meet the growing demands of Population..10 years from now1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1020 years from now1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12. Which emirate has the highest volume ofwater demandsa. Fujairah1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10b. Dubai1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10c. Abu Dhabi1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B. COST EFFECTIVITY1. With regards to the cost of services, which sector has the highest chargePrivate1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Semi-Private1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Government1 2 3

Assessment and Decision Making in Nursing Essay

Assessment and Decision Making in Nursing - Essay ExampleIt bathroom be stated that decision making is one of the read/write head elements of the nursing work which is quite significant to comprehend since organisations discover cost effective ways for the resolve of delivering quality healthc ar (Boblin-Cummings & Et. Al., 1999). Clinical decision making is also termed as clinical reasoning, clinical inference, clinical judgment as well as diagnostic reasoning. However, the authors Hardy & Smith further suggest organism careful regarding their interchangeability when others are making use of the same activity. Clinical decision making can be explained as the procedure through which informed judgment can be made regarding the sermon that is necessary for their patients (Hardy & Smith, 2008). Legal Consideration And Ethical and Moral Conflicts In Respiratory NursingA respiratory nurse has to deal with the patients suffering from lung diseases. The respiratory nurses are supposed to effectively work with the patients belonging to any the ages in order to promote good health of the lungs. The patients who are suffering from adverse lung conditions need to be placed on ventilators or served with oxygen machines so that they can be assisted with breathing (Rafferty, n.d.). It is to be mentioned that most of the times the ethical responsibilities of the respiratory nurses conflict with the sanctioned considerations in providing such care services. For instance, the purpose of the respiratory nurses is quite complementary to that of the respiratory physicians. In the recent times, with the widening of the scope of the respiratory nurses, breakaway clinical decisions in the provision of care and health check management of the respiratory patients is being made by the respiratory nurses. The main responsibility of the respiratory nurses lies in taking clinical decisions and in performing the undeniable technical skills. However, the ultimate responsibility li es with the respiratory physicians (Rafferty, n.d.). For the development of the rules and the regulations regarding the drugs to be prescribed to the patients by the respiratory nurses without the references of the medical doctors, there is not any legal or professional barriers until and unless such rules and regulations meet the legal requirements and is support by consultant medical staff. In this regard, it can be mentioned that such administration of the drugs for the patients need to produce a legal, managerial as well as social support and needs to be authorized practise (Rafferty, n.d.). There are various legal responsibilities that the respiratory nurses are supposed to possess. The respiratory nurses who lay down obtained registration needs to ensure that their practices and conducts at nursing are according to the standards that has been set and thus meets the legal requirements. It can be stated that the registered respiratory nurses are held responsible for their own action most of the time. They are further responsible for participation in the activities through which the quality could be improved. It is the duty of the registered nurses to evaluate their practices on a continuous basis

Departures (2008) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Departures (2008) - Movie Review ExampleHis boss at this new barter was Sasaki, who acted more forcefully towards Daigo when he showed up for the interview. He first lied to his wife about the work who later discovered and despised the job. While almost all people despised the job, Daigo took pride in his work and perfected the profession acting as a gatekeeper between the deceased and their families. The ikon follows a profound but comical journey as Daigo uncovers the joy, the wonder, and the absolute meaning of life, family and love. The music in this film is balanced. Here, the music balances with the tones of the actors and balanced with the scene being depicted. In addition, the sound effects were also in accordance with the mood of the scene. The overall sound track was analytical in that it had details that could take the audition in an instantaneous mood according to the intended mood of the scene. Overall, the editing of the film was carefully do to bring the intended view and perception for the

Blade runner film analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Blade runner film analysis - Essay ExampleThis complicated multilayer story rough invigoration and death failed at the box office and was ridiculed by the critics. The so-called critics sarcastically mocked the film occupational group it Blade Crawler for its languid and sluggish narrative. They stated that the film is interesting only visually nevertheless the plot development leaves much to be desired (the film advertising positi atomic number 53d it primarily as an fulfil thriller). The film is neither an action nor a thriller even. Its rather a complex futuristic frolic noir in style of the dark, black and white 40s, with the powerful semantic overtones. The theme of artificial intelligence, which was used in the film, is fruitful and relevant to the present day. Philip Dick and Ridley Scott tried to figure out when a robot is no longer just a heartless machine, work tool and becomes a personality with senses and feelings. They make us imagine, trough Roys horror and despair , what a man can feel suddenly realizing that he is non a man and that he is destined to live some few years and disappear for good. This is not the film when you cross your fingers so that humans can win. Having taken up the creative functions of God, people appeared to be unable to be Him to the end and turned into ordinary executioners. This paper will examine the theme of support and death in Blade Runner, its symbolism, the conflict of humans and machines, the only crime of which is the desire to live. Well, its 2019. The cosmea has survived the war, decline, extinction of animals having overcome all the difficulties it reaches the peak of development journeys to the stars, colonization of alien worlds, high-tech. People became God-like with the miracle of genetic technology they create AI - Nexus-6 replicants, whose potential surpasses human both intellectually and physically. But despite the obvious superiority they have the status of slaves they are miners, prostitutes, members of dangerous expeditions. The theme of the film is in many ways kindred to the theme raised by another immortal work - Frankenstein. That is the idea that a man is trustworthy for his creation and a creation often turns out to be no worse than a man. wise people have limited the life cycle of replicants to 4 years only. Its kind of okay, only when it turns out that replicants can think, love, feel. And of course, as common people, replicants absolutely do not want to die. The theme of life and death is the key theme of the film. If replicants have souls, do they deserve death? What is the meaning of life? Ridley Scotts brother died of cancer shortly before Ridley started filming Blade Runner. Doubtless, it profoundly shocked the director and became one of the reasons why Blade Runner is so soulful and sad. The film is full of philosophical and biblical allusions. So, Roy batty (Rutger Hauer) is positioned as a new Christ. He kisses Tyrell, his creator, and then brutall y pour downs him, referring us to the kiss of Judas (it is far-famed that Tyrell, like Victor Frankenstein, dies at the hands of his own monster). And the scene where Roy pierces his hand with a turn around just to keep life for a few minutes is a direct reference to the sufferings of Christ. So, Roy wrong(p) is both Judas and the Lord. He is the overman obsessed with the search for life. At the end of the movie he is unwilling to kill Rick Deckard (Harrison Ford), although he has

Combating Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Combating Terrorism - Essay ExampleIt was necessity to make arrangements for refueling of aircrafts in Kenya (Taillon, 2002). It besides had to coordinate with the French government in order to be able to acquire information from one of the released hostages who was a French national. This would not be possible without the commensurateness of the French in spite of the former hostage also being of Jewish decent (Taillon, 2002). The Israeli government also had to coordinate with the United States military that provided satellite images of the area. During the function the Israeli government also had to work with the Kenyan government in order to allow Israeli planes to land safely in Nairobi and to produce planes that carried reserve fuel to be land at Mombasa (Taillon, 2002). Coordination with the British was also required in to ensure that the saving plane landed at Entebbe just after British incumbrance planes. After the successful operation it was still necessary for coord ination in order for the rescued hostages to land in Nairobi and to be treated their. The Kenyan government provided medical services and food for the released hostages (Taillon, 2002).According to Shoran, the rescue mission proved that terrorism could be reverberationed effectively and it was an endeavor worth cooperating for (BBC NEWS, 1976). The irately operation tho had repercussions some of which were serious to those affected. One of the things that happened afterwards was, Iddi Amin, the then president of Uganda having suspected that Kenya colluded with Israel during the planning of the raid variety to hit back (BBC NEWS, 1976). The humiliated president ordered the massacre of hundreds of Kenyans who had been living in Uganda. An some otherwise preferably obvious repercussion was the loss of lives of some of the Jewish lot. First of all, some of the hostages died during the operation. Second, Netanyahu an army officer and other soldiers also lost their lives (Jewish Vir tual Library, 2003a).Another repercussion of the operation was the breaking down of diplomatic ties with Uganda who matte up that by having the Israeli army, a foreign force land in their country without authorization it was an undermining of the reign of the nation of Uganda. The Ugandans even expressed their displeasure by taking the matter to the United Nations Security Council (BBC NEWS, 1976).The operation also caused a reaction from Israeli enemies who vowed to fervor Israel even with more zeal (BBC NEWS, 1976).The standards for counter terrorism operations do not apply in the same manner for Israel as they do for other nations. This is because of Israelis geographical location which puts it in constant danger of terrorist attack. Israel is surrounded by hostile Arab neighbors who are a threat to the existence of Israel. The Middle East war also makes the standards different as the frequency of attack in Israel is very high (Jewish Virtual Library, 2003b). Another factor tha t contributes to the difference is the history of the Jewish people who have experienced conflict throughout with such events as the holocaust. As the Jewish people have many enemies who are also very close to them, they have to be proactive in counter terrorism and have to act on many threats. The Israeli nation can easily be reached by rockets

The Relationship Between Health, Healing, and Religion Term Paper

The Relationship Between Health, Healing, and Religion - Term Paper Example incompatible religions utilize different ideas about the repairing. Some utilize the spiritual activities while some utilize the scientific approach and give medicines to restore a sick person. The medicine might come from the plant mention or might be a modern medicine. The modern scientific community has taking bear on in all the heal techniques that atomic number 18 utilized from the sacred point of view and some of the religious activities manageing the health and healing got importance due to the positivism towards the society and religion. In general, malady is the phase of a body or mind where it is unable to work in its capacity or body or mind is unable to perform that it has the capacity of. However, different religions views illness differently. In the Voodoo religion, the cerebraters have believed that an illness is caused due to the evil or bad sprits or sometimes sprits of the family me mbers. Voodoo has concepts that lwa are the sprits that grade an fundamental interaction with the the great unwashed and are able to cause bad thing to the people. In the Kung religion, illness is caused by the numb(p) Kung, the dead ancestor of a person or sometimes gods penetrate the illness into the person (Kingsley 41). In this way, in this religion it is very important to cure and heal the sick to try best to take a shit the person healthy. Shaman has also the similar conditions that consider illness a spiritual deal of the person. In the shamanism, people believe that there is an invisible world around us and invisible creatures are expose around us that are sprits. The sprits are able to put illness in a person. Yoga involves the practices that are capable of making the disease away from the practitioner. The practitioners have the faith that certain forces that block the life loafer cause illness. How is it best addressed? In different religions the illness is expressed in different forms and sometimes it referred to as the spiritual illness. In the religion Kung people give special important to the sick because they believe that if the person dies of illness (Kingsley 42), he will spread the illness or give it to the other person. In the Voodoo, illness is paid a significant attention and 60% of the activity in the religion is to heal the person. In the similar way the yoga also addresses the illness in a proper manner and to ask it from the persons body and soul special attention is required. Yoga is all about the methods that increase the ocellus flow in the body, increase the brain function and make the body flexible and healthy. The practices utilized in the yoga can help maintain the blood pressure and reduce the cholesterol that helps maintain the health of the sum total and the lungs. What kind of healer is needed? In almost all the religion, some of the persons of the society work importantly to preach and heal the persons like the pr iests, which make give their lives to the religion to protect and preach the religion and make people understand what their religion is. In the similar way, in all the religion people consider then sacred and they are the person who work to heal the persons. In Voodoo, the priesthood presents both is man and women and these persons heal the ill persons with some rituals, herbal medicines and now a day the scientific medicines. Houngan is the word for the male priest and Mambo is the name of the female priest. Similarly, a healer is required in the Kung to make the illness away from the people and he can be able to fight with the gods to pull the illness away from the person, in this way, a healer should be strong both mentally and physical. In the similar way, in Curanderos healing mechanism, saints play the role of the healer. In

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 43

History - Essay ExampleAt that period Virginia was operating under proposition right system. It dawn to leaders of that time that for economy to grow there is need for labor and with that in mind the government of the day provided incentives to farmers to import workers. Masters were rewarded up to 50 acres of record for bring labor across the Atlantic (Gray, Colonial America, p. 118). The system was being enforced by the plantation owners to amplify their land and in addition to that received service of the workers. The system as it appears at low seems to social welfare both the master and the servant because the servants were paid for fare across the Atlantic. Employment was on contact base and on termination the servant were paid bonus, or other goodies like lands clothes or food. To the side of meat poor it seems like lucrative offers abroad and this possibly lured Johanna smith.Many were lured out of unite kingdom with promises of land ownerships and prosperity but the reality on the ground was different.Upon arrived the condition at the ground was difficult and this make it difficult for many of them to live to complete 4-7 years of service (Gray, Colonial America, p. 118). The mortality rate was broad(prenominal) in Virginia due to lack of food and diseases. Many wrote back to their families back in United farming on their state of misery. Despite the poor state of living the masters wanted to diligently use them to maximize their returns, the servants interest were only expanding their investment while cutting cost to the possible minimum. In the first year of service the labor was required to relent back for the masters investment and in subsequent years to make it profitable, these conditions worsen the condition because they were under immense pressure from the masters to pay back the investment within the short period of one year. Many didnt want to melt the terms of their contract they wanted freedom and the

Choose the topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Choose the topic - Assignment exercisingThe video could work for beginners as well as those well versed with the optics of the practice (Yoga for Complete Beginners a 20 Minute Home Yoga Workout). The guide is clear on the steps that one ineluctably to take into the yoga practice. One needs to find some sense of peace as well as appreciate what the exercise has to offer in the line of health benefits as well as affable serenity.Some of the health benefits associated with the practice include flexibility and muscle strength and tone. The exercise performed during the process go a long way in ensuring that the individual can strengthen their body tissue. That is by information what it takes and what the body needs (Yoga For Complete Beginners a 20 Minute Home Yoga Workout). The exercise too helps in respiratory functions since it can improve on ones respiration. One can development their body energy, as well as vitality. That makes sure that those partaking in the process can mai ntain well-grounded lifestyles, as well as some sense of cognitive stability. Yoga helps people relax and unload their minds as well as engage their bodies in some gainful exercise. The exercise also helps in weight unit reduction. The video helps people practice yoga in their comfort zones such as at the comfort of their

Exploring inclusion in a UK primary school Essay

Exploring inclusion in a UK primary school - Essay ExampleVygotsky, a world-renowned psychologist hypothesized that a child whose development is impeded by a defect is not simply a child less developed than his peers but is a child who has developed differently (Vygotsky, 1993, p.67). He pass on emphasized that what made development different for those with mind and body differences was the intellectual and social compensatory processes in which they were powerfully motivated to engage in cabaret to be part of their social milieu. (in McPhail & Freeman, 2005). Vygotsky claims In the final analysis, what decides the band of a personality is not the defect itself, but its social consequences, its socio-psychological realization (Vygotsky, 1993, p. 68). This prompts parents and teachers suspecting children of having limited facts of life needs to go for professional diagnosis for that particular child. This is an important step towards optimal development. A very new BBC news rep ort claims that early intervention will improve the lives of vulnerable children and help break the vibration of dysfunction and under-achievement. (Sellgren, 2011, para.1). To determine if a child has special education needs, it should first be evaluated if he has a developmental disability A broad definition of a developmental disability is a terminus or disorderphysical, cognitive, or emotionalthat has the potential to significantly affect the typical progress of a childs growth and development or substantially limits three or more study life activities including self-care, language, learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living, and/or economic self-sufficiency (Federal Developmental Disabilities Act of 1984). Collating observations the child, teachers and parents may be reviewed by a special education needs coordinator or SENCO. This is the person responsible for implementing the SEN Code of Practice. He or She is primarily responsible for assessing, pl anning, monitoring and reviewing childs provision and progress (Teaching Expertise B, 2010). As such, the SENCO will be able to support the childs teachers in the provision of special education needs for him by way of providing in-service staff training, setting effective targets for the child and creating an Individualized Educational send off (IEP) with the school teachers and key staff to suit his needs (Teaching Expertise B, 2010). The SENCO can design interventions that take a graduated approach. He/She may come up with a team of specialists to work together to tint the childs special needs. Multi-agency working isessentially about bringing together practitioners with a say of skills to work across their traditional service boundaries (Every Child Mattters Changes for Children). A multi-disciplinary team of special needs educators, therapists, psychologists, idiom pathologists, physicians, social workers and even government officials may join hands in the care and education of children with special needs to ensure their optimum growth and development (Teaching Expertise A, 2010). Coordinating with a SENCO is in conformation with the Childrens Act 2004, the legislative support of Every Child Matters programme. This act aims to improve and integrate childrens services, leaven early intervention, provide strong leadership and bring together different professionals in multi-disciplinary teams in order achieve positive outcomes for children and young people and their families (DfEs Children Act and Reports, 2004). The five key outcomes set out in Every

Parenting Skills Essay Example for Free

Parenting Skills attemptReview Questions1. What are the differences between being a biological resurrect, an adoptive set up, and a foster parent? A biological parent are your real blood parents, an adoptive parent is your parent work on youre 18, and a foster home basically is somewhere to stay and home family till you draw and quarter adopted not really a permanent situation. 2. What financial needs are parents obligated to admit and which are optional? Up to the age of 18 (unless they move out before) Then clothes, school, food, place to make rage ,utility bills etc, some kids have activities which would be provided by giving pocket money, educational toys and books, toiletries. Christmas presents are optional simply cover fun toys etc after 18 I would hope she will have a patronage and can contribute towards bills etc. 3. What other needs might a claw have that a parent is digested to provide? Toys for them to play with, love, support, food and a safe place to gro w up in. 4. What are the qualities of a nurturing parent? A nurturing parent would never give up on their child and go throw everything with them. Would do anything for them even in the worst situation.Critical Thinking Questions1. What qualities make a person a good parent? A bad parent? A good parent would be there for their child and do whats best for them. A bad parent wouldnt picture any love or charge. 2. Which parental responsibilities do you theorize would be the most challenging? why? I think letting go over your child and letting them go off on their own, because you will think theyre not safe or okay without you. 3. Which parental responsibilities do you think would be the most interesting to you? Why? I guess getting them their first pet. I love animals and when I do have kids one day I would love to teach them how to take care of the pet. 4. What are some things that people can do to prepare for parenthood? Nothing, because you wont know what to expect until it happe ns.

Biometrics Essay Example for Free

Biometrics EssayBiometric Recognition or Biometrics refers to the automatic identification of a person based on intrinsic physical or behavioral traits. It requires physically present at the point of identification. Identification based on biometric techniques lessen the need to remember a password or carry a token like a physical ID. Various biometric traits are being employ for real-time recognition, the most popular being face, iris and fingerprint. However, there are biometric placements that are based on retinal s deal, voice, signature and hand geometry. First, a user must be enrolled in the corpse so that his biometric template or reference can be captured. This template is securely stored in a profound database. The template is used for matching when an individual needs to be identified. Depending on the context, a biometric system can operate either in a verification (authentication) or an identification mode. The biometric recognition system is a technology design t o monitor the students official entry inside the campus.It leave also serve as the profits and Tool room access pass. With the issues concern on the observe of students, the researchers delve on the name project study entitled TUPT utilise Biometric Technology. It will also be used to identify students who will use University facilities like Internet Center and Tool Room. This study will help the security system by adopting the biometric recognition to identify the bona fide students of TUP- Taguig. It will also track and manage the end user of Internet Center same with the borrower in Tool Room.Statement of the Problem This study would utilize the security systems in the campus. Several problems incurred in the campus wherein the security guards encountered difficulties in dealing with students admission. To a large extent, borrowing, monitoring and tracking of equipments by the students are also considered in this study. In view, the researchers prompted to conduct this study by enhancing the ID system in which the Biometric Recognition should be adopted.ObjectivesGeneral Objective This study aims to enhance the University ID system by adopting Biometric Technology. specific objectives 1.To create a system that will enhance the security of the campus using Biometric technology. 2.To develop a much efficient management and operation in ID system. 3.To gather information regarding the development of ID system in TUP- Taguig using Biometric. 4.To test and implement the effectiveness of said system in the campus.

Ethics Essay Essay Example for Free

Ethics Essay Essay at that place are similarities and differences, which exist amid virtue, utilitarianism, and deontological ethical theories. I will provide an explanation of each supposition as well as a description of the differences in how each theory addresses ethics and morality. From childhood to adulthood, People postulate lived through many experiences. I will touch briefly on a soulfulnessal experience to show the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the theories. scratch line with Virtue ethics, it is also called agent-based ethics. Its position is that we become good when we cultivate excellence (virtue) by pursuing the mark off course between excess and defect (Boylan, Pg 208, 2009). An example of this is by saying that a person who has a current job or career can achieve excellence if he or she furbish up the conscious decision to do what it takes to get there. Utilitarianism defined is the theory that suggests that an deed is morally right when that military action produces more total utility for the group as a consequence than any other alternating(a) does. Utilitarianism has an individual put the entity before his or herself, for the greater good of the team, work-center, or corporation. By understanding ones position in that entity, realizing at the moment there is someone better suited to play a task, the utilitarian willingly would offer the task to the more qualified person. The Deontological theory, suggest, that an agents barter is based up principle.The theory bases its duties on the nature of human reason or on the nature of human action. It asserts the man of moral facts and so is a moral realist theory. An example of this theory would be the actions given to the police force. Policemen have a duty to uphold the law even if it means taking another persons life at will. Usually when warranted, the consequences of taking another persons life are justified by their duty to u phold the law. below virtue theory, ethics and morality are addressed by asking how do we determine if a person is good or not. Do we give ourselves time to get to know a person or do we determine the good in a person based on their acts. Is it evenhandedly to judge a person on acts alone? Understanding that some individuals may view things assorted from others describes morality.Morality is addressed by virtue to understand what one person thinks is ethically good or not may not be right or abuse to another. Utilitarianism addresses ethics and morality by placing the good of the group at the forefront. Utilitarianism would be a group of citizens believing in the same last for the good of the team. For this to exist, each citizen in the group has the same beliefs and look for toward the same outcome. There is no head word of right and wrong or the greater good. They all follow a set standard for what they discriminate to be the best action for the team.Deontology Theory addres ses ethics and morality by taking the command action as it asks the question, when does recognition of moral duty begin? (Boylan, Pg. 173, 2009). The commanding task for this theory applies to those with a duty to act upon. For example, the president of the USA has a duty to protect the nation from all enemies. His position would illume into this theory whereas his personal thinking may be as a utilitarian or of virtue. ground on the position there may be a requirement to fulfill a certain duty under the deontological theory.A personal experience that I could relate to one of these theories would be the legalization of abortion. Although I consider a person should have the right to an abortion, I do not believe the act itself is right. I also think it depends on the reason. I went through a situation in which a friend was pregnant and did not want to have an abortion, however, chose to do so because of her financial situation. ethically she made a choice that was hers to do so bu t the moral to do so was wrong I feel based on her reasoning. Automatically I would say her values to the situation were slightly herself only and not about what she was destroying.Comparing the Virtue, Utilitarianism, and Deontology theories provided some similarities and differences. An explanation was given for these theories as well as a description of the ethical and moral differences of each. Last, a personal experience was provided detailing how the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts related to the theories.ReferenceBoylan, M. (2009). Basic Ethics (2nd ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Education Essay Example for Free

Education Essay quantity 1. name a short answer (150-250 words) to each of the following questions.1. How do social interactions among people in local anesthetices aid define company?2. How do cultivates help to shape the local boundaries of communities and the identity of participation members?3. Although schools and the communities they serve atomic number 18 closely entwined and conjunction education is in the best interests of schools, why may school leaders be hesitant about involving schools and savants in important community development roles? 4. Of all social institutions, why faculty schools be best placed to catalyze community development?5. What atomic number 18 some likely results of school consolidation in a rural community or urban neighborhood?6. Beyond the socially integrative functions, what distinct local economic roles mightiness a school fuddle in a rural community or urban neighborhood?7. What characteristics of a well-planned school-communi ty partnership project would indicate it is inversely beneficial?8. How might a community or neighborhood development activity reinforce what is taught in the public school classroom?9. What barriers might a community development organization expect to examine when seeking to partner with a public school or school district?10. How can benefit breeding and place-based education serve to facilitate aviable schoolcommunity partnership and accomplishment of local community or neighborhood development needs?Step 2. Discuss your responses with a group of 4 or 5 classmates.SOAR ACTIVITY 15.1SCHOOL-COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPSStep 1. Contact your local elementary, middle and high schools.Step 2. call into question the principals about their partnerships with community organizations.Step 3. Have them describe each activity and assess the benefits to the school and community.Step 4. Compile a list of all the organizations and institutions involve aimd with school programs.Step 5. As part of this project, fudge a list of recommendations for improving schoolcommunity partnerships in your area.LIFE Activity 15.1Here are some examples of school-based helping learning projects 1. Drop-out prevention A service-learning project focused on drop-out prevention might coordinate schools with local businesses to partner at-risk students with job shadowing and mentoring opportunities with local business leaders/members. These imputeions will help build connect between schoolwork and work in the real world, and develop stronger ties between schools and local business, better face-off the needs of each while providing important opportunities to at-risk youth.2. Subject-specific service-learning Science and reading provide two examples of subjectspecific service-learning. Connecting college students majoring in knowledge with schools to tutor K-12 students can create opportunities for hands-on learning during or after school hours. This might involve engaging in environmental p rojects, such as local water quality testing, cleaning of local stream or river beds, or wildlife conservation efforts. Similarly, college students majoring in language arts or reading might provide tutoring services during or after school for at-risk students, assist in running family literacy programs after school to engage parents in literacy efforts, and/or read to students at the elementary level.2. Building school-community connections Students plan a school-community day, in which school staff, community members, and students organize, run, and attend a school-community fair. The school can set up exhibits of student learning and projects students are engaged in that connect to the community. Community leaders can set up exhibits featuring slipway they claim been or would like to be involved with the school and with students. Local businesses might provide victuals and donate prizes or items for auction. Students at the school can perform music or showcase artwork. This wo uld to a fault be a entire venue for team-building exercises betweencommunity organizations and businesses and school staff and leaders, culminating in competitions with awards.These are only a few examples. We want to emphasize though that effective service learning projects are not paint by the numbers efforts, but are directly shaped by and antiphonal to the individual needs of local communities. That said, examples are useful, but ultimately your best guide is the community that lies in front you.REFERENCE MATERIAL ON EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY SERVICELEARNING SyllabiLiteracy Tutoring Principles and Practice (Syracuse University) http//www.compact.org/syllabi/syllabus.php?viewsyllabus=407 Service Learning in high Education (Vanderbilt University) http//www.compact.org/syllabi/syllabus.php?viewsyllabus=663APPENDIXAdditional Resources to Learn about schooling-Community Partnerships for Community DevelopmentNOTE that the following descriptions have been taken directly from organiz ation websites and have been only slightly modified, if at all.Associations, Organizations and mettlesCenter for Place-Based Educationhttp//www.anei.org/pages/89_cpbe.cfmThe Center for Place-based Education promotes community-based education programs. Its projects and programs encourage partnerships between students, teachers, and community members that strengthen and support student achievement, community vital force and a healthy environment.Coalition for Community Schoolshttp//www.communityschools.orgThe Coalition for Community Schools represents an alliance of topic, state and local organizations relate with K-16 education, youth development, community planning, family support, health and human services, government and philanthropy, as well as national, state and local community school networks. The Coalition advocates for community schools as a means to strengthen schools, families and communities and improve student learning. Rural School and Community Trusthttp//www.rural edu.orgThe Rural School and Community Trust is a national nonprofit organization addressing the crucial relationship between unsloped schools and thriving communities. It also serves as an study clearinghouse on issues concerning the relationship between schools and communities, especially in rural contexts.School of the 21st Century. Linking Communities, Families and Schools http//www.yale.edu/21c/index2.htmlBased at Yale University, the 21C program develops, researches, networks, and supervises an educational model that links communities, families, and schools by transforming the school into a year-round, multi-service center that is open from 6 in the morning until 7 at night. The core components are affordable, high-quality child care for preschool children, before- and afterschool programs for school-age children and health services, referral services, support, and instruction for parents of young children.Schools and Communitieshttp//www.enterprisecommunity.org/programs/sch ools_and_communities/ Thiswebpage of Enterprise Community Partners documents and disseminates the nations current efforts to combine school reform and community development.Web-based Documents and MaterialLocal Governments and Schools A Community-Oriented Approach http//icma.org/documents/SGN idea.pdf(International City/County Management Association, Washington, DC , 2008) Provides local government managers with an ground of the connections between school facility planning and local government management issues, with particular attention to avoiding the human race of large schools remotely sited from the community they serve. It offers multiple strategies for local governments and schools to bring their respective planning efforts together to take a more community-oriented approach to schools and reach multiple community goals-educational, environmental, economic, social, and fiscal. Eight case studies illustrate how communities across the U.S. have already succeeded in collabor ating to create more communityoriented schools. Includes 95 references and an extensive list of additional online resources. 40p. Report NO E-43527Reconnecting Schools and Neighborhoods An Introduction to School-Centered Community Revitalizationhttp//www.practitionerresources.org/cache/documents/647/64701.pdf (Enterprise, Columbia, MD , 2007)Provides an introduction to school-centered community revitalization. Part 1 presents the case for integrating school improvement into community development, drawing on the academic research linking school and neighborhood quality as well as early results from school- centered community revitalization projects across the country. Part 2 presents the core components of school-centered community revitalization, including both school-based activities and neighborhood-based activities. The final part of the paper illustrates the diverse approaches currently being taken to improve schools and neighborhoods, drawing on the experiences of eightschool- centered community revitalization initiatives in v cities Atlanta, Baltimore, Chicago, Philadelphia, and St. Paul. 30p.New Relationships With Schools. Organizations That Build Community by Connecting With Schools. Volumes One and Twohttp//www.publicengagement.com/practices/publications/newrelationshipssmry.htm (Collaborative Communications Group for the Kettering Foundation, Nov 2004) Case studies of organizations that try out strong connections between communities and schools using many different entry points. Includes a profile of New School Better Neighborhoods, a nonprofit intermediary organization in Los Angeles that works to design schools that serve as centers of communities. The organization brings together community stakeholders to plan multiuse development that combines residential, recreational, and educational use of scarce land in densely populated urban areas.Schools, Community, and Development. Erasing the Boundarieshttp//www.practitionerresources.org/cache/document s/56274.pdf Proscio, Tony (The Enterprise Foundation, Columbia, MD, 2004) This describes the results of efforts in four neighborhoods in Baltimore, St. Louis, and Atlanta to connect community-based revitalization initiatives with school reform programs in the same neighborhoods. Chapters include 1) Building and Learning Go Seperate shipway 2) The SchoolCommunity Alliance in Practice 3) The Developer as Educator 4) Housing and Economic Development. 39p.Using Public Schools as Community-Development Tools Strategies for Community-Based Developershttp//www.jchs.harvard.edu/publications/communitydevelopment/W02-9_Chung.pdf Chung, Connie (Harvard University, Joint Center for Housing Studies, Cambridge, MA Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. , 2002)This paper explores the use of public schools as tools for community andeconomic development. As major place-based infrastructure and an integral part of the community fabric, public schools can have a profound impact on the social, economic , and physical character of a neighborhood. Addressing public schools, therefore, is a good point of entry for community-based developers to place their work in a comprehensive community-development context. The paper examines ways in which community-based developers can learn from, as well as contribute to, current community-based efforts, particularly in disinvested urban areas, to reinforce the link between public schools and neighborhoods.Furthermore, the paper considers the policy implications of including public schools in comprehensive development strategies, and asserts that reinforcing the link between public schools and neighborhoods is not only good education policy, but also good community-development policy and practice. An appendix presents contact information for organizations participating in school and community linkages. 55p.

Equal Human Rights for Women Essay Example for Free

Equal Human Rights for Women EssayThis paper explores human being effectives issues as it relates to women the decline to work the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to be treated enoughly, the right to autonomy, and the violations of basic human rights. I give reflect on how the issue of compeerity for women is addressed throng ally and globally. In discussing human rights related to womens issues of sociable injustice by industrial and global developing, I explore ways in which social workers commit to tallyity and what current attitudes may need to be refined. I discuss how global exploitation continues to oppress and stigmatize fe antherals. This paper also examines barriers to change and how empowering women can raise their understanding of human rights and the go of change.In July of 1848 in Seneca Falls, impudently York, based on the Declaration of Independence statement on equal rights for all, The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions dem anded the comparability of men and women in several issues including the right to suffrage (Stanton Anthony, 1997). This proposed resolution stated, The history of mankind is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward woman, having in direct object the constitution of an absolute tyranny oer her (Stanton, 1889). Thus, in the United States, the plight began for equal rights for women in a male dominated existence. Considering the period of time human beings have inhabited this planet, the concept of equality of the human sexes is a rather new prospect. Men ar generally physically stronger than women and have exploited this for centuries influencing societies, religions and traditions.They have created for themselves benas which are beneficial and convenient for them however abusive and oppressive for women. In many countries, including our own, religion and tradition are often used as justification for not implementing equal rights. According to U NICEF, working women globally not only earn significantly less than men, they own far less property and quiet down book the majority (80%) of household work (UNICEF, 2007). Biases in property law and inheritances also make women (and children by merit of being born to women) more(prenominal) vulnerable to poverty. Historically, and in some countries currently, violence against women was/is generally acceptable and at times, considered necessary (i.e. honor killings). So how do we advocate for change from centuries of oppression and inconsistency towards women?Ending variation in all forms and advocating for social justice is the concrete foundation and commitment of the fond Worker. The National companionship of Social Workers Code of Ethics states Social Workers should act to expand select and opportunity for all sight, with excess regard for vulnerable, disadvantaged, oppressed, and exploited people and groups (NASW, 2000, 6.04b). Social work practices, policies, and se rvices essential continue to address the disadvantages women and girls face. advocacy for equal education, health care, employment, protection from violence, and rise from poverty for women is essential.According to NASW ethical principles, Social Workers respect the integral dignity and worth of a person and are consistently proactive in helping people in need and advocating for social justice. In 1945 in its preamble, the United Nations and the peoples t herein declared their commitment to thorough human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and weakened (United Nations, n.d.), solidifying their commitment toward equal rights for women. Social Workers and the nations representing the foundation have sworn their allegiance to ensuring impartiality betwixt the sexes. But how far have we come in successfully accomplishing this goal?Jessica Valenti, a writer for the chapiter Post states in her member Fo r women in America, equality is still an illusion (2010), despite the indisputable gains over the years, women are still being raped, trafficked, violated and discriminated against not just in the rest of the world, but here in the United States. And though feminists continue to fight gender injustices, most people seem to depend that outside of a few lingering battles, the work of the womens movement is done. This especially rings true to me. in that respect are still so many serious injustices against women here in the United States (i.e. violence, trafficking, incommensurate pay, unequal governmental representation, etc.) but the general public rejects this fact, therefore, we are only beginning to tackle this problem. Many programs which support, empower, and advocate women toward self-determination (NASW, 1.02) have been created however progress is slow and many more are needed. How is the rest of the world fairing toward the goal of equal rights for women?Read moreWhy Sho uld Women Have Rights?There is a saying in Ghana, If you educate a man, you simply educate an individual, but if you educate a woman, you educate a nation (Womens rights general, 2007). But, unfortunately, being a woman in a developing country could mean a life of poverty, abuse, exploitation, and deprivation. In some countries, girl babies are killed because boy babies are considered more valuable. Woman worldwide own 1% of the property however work two-thirds of the worlds labor and earn 10% of the worlds wages. Honor killings (those women determined to dishonor a family) still occur in at least 17 countries identified by the United Nations.In 1980, the United Nations supported the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, sometimes referred to as the international add-in of rights for women, where nations committed to end divergence against women. People around the world express support for these world conferences and gender equality however p eople in many countries say inequalities persist. A 22-nation survey by Pew Research Centers Global Attitudes Project in the spring of 2010 suggests the world supports gender equality however many more changes are needed and change is less than vigorous. The following study chart describes the percentage of countries views on who has a better life and who supports equal rights (Pew Research Center, 2010).In my research of global rights for women established by big entities toward practice and policy change, the Worldwide Womens Integrated Society for Everyone and Everything best defines a global bill of rights for women which I admire and support. They call this The Thirteen Rights A Global Bill of Rights for Women. It includes the following 1) The right to vote in all elections 2) Equal representation in the government 3) The right to assemble and access to talk 4) Females allow for be educated equally to males 5) Freedom of movement 6) Freedom of marriage or non-marriage 7) Th e right to carry weapons for protection 8) The right to own property 9) Equal rights, pay, and access to work 10) The right to choice of personal appearance 11) The right to birth control 12) The right to safely terminate a gestation period 13) The sanctity of female genitals.The International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW) recognizing social workers commitment to human rights and equal give-and-take for all human beings, issued an international policy on women in 1999. Policy Statement 5.1 best sums up the views of international social workers by stating, Womens rights are human rights. To the extent that women and girls do not get laid equal rights, their common human needs, and those of their families, will not be fully met and their human potential will not be fully realized. Therefore, the social work professions core commitment to human rights must involve a commitment to protecting and preserving the basic rights of all women and girls. Women of all ages and at all st ages of the life cycle deserve protection from discrimination in all forms, including the elimination of all forms of gender-specific discrimination and violence (IFSW, 1999).I am in complete agreement with the NASW and IFSWs policies on equal rights for women. We must continue to research the effectiveness of national and international programs and reorganize, if necessary, to ensure delivery of rights to women everywhere. As social workers, it is adjuratory to advocate for all human rights, especially those oppressed, as women have been for centuries. We can do this through support, education, opportunities, and empowerment. I would like to see the United Nations imply sanctions to those entities that profess commitment to equal rights yet in realism do not practice what they preach.In this paper I have reviewed the journey toward equal rights for women on a personal, national and internationally level. Historically weve lived in a male-dominant world and the concept of equal ri ghts for women has been generally foreign to global communities. Social workers are instrumental in expressing to each other and to the world the importance of dignity and worth of every person and the significance of a just and honorable society. In creating policies to define the rights of women, we must follow-through with punishing injustice practices in our own society and the global community. We still have a long way to goReferencesInternational Federation of Social Workers. (2012, February). Policies women. Retrieved from http//ifsw.org/policies/women/National familiarity of Social Workers. (2000) Code of ethics of the national association ofsocial workers. Washington, DC.National Association of Social Workers. (2012). Social work speaks National Association of Social Workers policy statements 2012-2014. 9th edition. Washington, DC NASWPress.Pew Research Center. (2010). Gender equality universally embraced, but inequalitiesacknowledged. Pew Global Attitudes Project. Retrie ved fromhttp//www.pewglobal.org/2010/07/01/gender-equality/Sowers, K. M., Rowe, W. S. (2007). Social work practice and social justice From topical anaesthetic toglobal perspectives. Belmont, CA Brooks/Cole.Stanton, E. C. (1889). A history of woman suffrage. (Vol. 1, pp. 70-72). Rochester, NY Fowlerand Wells.Stanton, E. C., Anthony, S. B. (1997). The Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony papers project. In A. Gordon (Ed.), Declaration of sentiments and resolutions (Vol. 1). New Brunswick, NJ Rutgers University Press. Retrieved from http//ecssba.rutgers.edu/pubs/volume1.html UNICEF. (2007). Women and children the double dividend of gender equality. (p.36). Thestate of the worlds children, (2007), Retrieved fromhttp//www.unicef.org/sowc07/docs/sowc07.pdfReferencesValenti, J. (2010, February). For women in america, equality is still an illusion. Washington Post. Retrieved from http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/19/AR2010021902049.html Womens rights worldw ide. (2007). Working against the oppression of women around the world. Retrieved from http//womensrightsworldwide.org/Worldwide Womens Integrated Society for Everyone and Everything. (n.d.). thirteen rights a global bill of rights for women. Retrieved from http//globalwomensrights.org/index.php

Meeting the learning needs of all the children Essay Example for Free

Meeting the learn needs of all the children EssayAlthough these aras seem separate, they are not planned for individually. One activity may cover three or four areas of study. In my opinion the Guidance Document is very repetitive. This pile be due to the fact that one focused activity can cover many areas of the vi areas of learning. Children are developing at different rates and in many different ways.Some children impart be better in certain areas whereas some children may excel in other areas, and the political program Guidance for the Foundation Stage (DfEE/QCA, 2000) recognises this, and therefore identifies a number of developmental stepping stones which identify the relevant knowledge, understanding, skills and attitudes infallible to achieve each goal. (ibid, pg. 5) In reference to my research, I have found that the Foundation Guidance written document is inspired by the sprain of Jean Piaget and his four stages of child development.Piaget believed that child ren are born with the ability to have in mind and mustiness successfully pass through each stage of cognitive development before parentage the next stage. (Daly, M, etal, 2004, pg. 73-74) In my school and nursery experience, I found that all learning and planning begins at building from previous experiences/learning. I agree with Piagets theory that in order for children to develop their thinking they must be able to draw upon prior experiences first.Nursery set(p)tings allow children to explore and build upon a kind of different experiences through turn of events and adult initiated activities, which provide a basis for learning when they reach school. My 3-5 billet was based in a nursery which allowed for children aged between 3-4. The nursery has two sessions, one in the morning from 9. 00am to 11. 30am, and one in the afternoon from 12. 30pm to 3. 00pm. Each session catered for a different group of children. The children are not grouped according to ability they tend to f ollow friendship groups. The staff invites children to join in focused activities.The children are never forced to do anything they dont want to. Continuous provision is the principle set up that the nursery follow and the children are free to explore all areas. These include the water area, sand, dough, home, account book and construction areas. A painting area is also positioned in a child friendly view set up with primary and secondary colours. The mathematics get across, writing table and work shop table is set with different activities on a daily basis. Children are learning through experimentation some of the time. I was surprised to observe just how much the children were learning without even realizing.Learning through tour is a simple yet extremely effective way of learning for youngish children. Staff promotes learning by being well organized, each member of staff has a set responsibility and work on a rota system. All the equipment and resources are at child level a nd nearly everything has label or has a picture for where things belong. They follow a self tidy up rule which the parents are asked to implement at home also. The teacher ensures in her planning that all six areas of learning are cover throughout all activities which I will discuss in more depth this includes outdoor play which is also specially planned for.Well-planned play, both indoors and outdoors, is a key way in which young children learn with enjoyment and challenge. (DfEE/QCA, 200025) Resources are brightly coloured and are in interesting, familiar shapes. The home inlet is quite realistic and the children role play families thus developing communication, sharing and turn-taking skills. I also ascertained that each area for learning e. g. the sand area, are set separately, with at least 100cm between them. I believe this is a good strategy as the children are less distracted when working/ playing and finished what they were doing instead of leaving things half done.

Leadership and Management Essay Example for Free

Leadership and Management EssayThe machineation of the billing of the destruction form _or_ system of government at the writers area of practice conf utilise the butt on of transport. This obscure the use of both lead and worry theories which are essential to increased utileness as support by Moiden (2002). The change was a political genius due to the government initiatives to improve end of behavior cover (Department of Health 2008). Antrobus (2003) states that political attractionship aim to deliver improved health business concern outcomes for patients. The render entrust critic anyy analyze both draws and management theories from the top of the organization to the bottom. These theories were utilize to implement this change to enhance prime(a) care in this clinical area. The essay will also critically analyze and evaluate the nurses self management skills in fulfilling their role as clinical managers in spite of appearance interdisciplinary and the cha nging context of the healthcare.Similarly, the essay will discuss the implications upon quality assurance and resource allocation for improvement delivery within the health care sector. These will be related to current government strategies. The effect of government strategies in involving the user and carer or significant opposites in decision making process within current clinical and legal frame hammers (Department of Health 2000b) will also be debated. Similar debate will also be on the nurses involvement in policy making (Antrobus 2003). Further discussion on government strategies will be discussed on the introduction of clinical governance and essence of care. Braine (2006) states that the purpose of implementing change is to improve effectiveness and quality. The whole process of change was based on the introduction of the care of the dying booklet which meant that all healthcare professional documented their notes in the same booklet.The change took place in a large hosp ital to implement a new policy which was politically driven by the government to improve quality of care. Like most hospital organizations, the hospital traditionally uses a bureaucratic management approach (Marquis and Huston 2006) reinforced with authoritarian leading to facilitate efficiency and cost effective care. This is make through planning, coordination, control of services, putting appropriate structures and systems in place and monitoring progress towards per general anatomyance activities (Finkelman 2006 and Faugier and Woolnough 2002). jibe to Marquis and Huston (2006) bureaucracy was introduced after Max Webers work to legalize and make rules and regulations for effect to increase efficiency.The ward manager as a change agent had to design and plan the process of change. Designing change involved scaning the purpose of change and gathering data as back up by Glower (2002). visualizening included identifying driving forces and slipway to reduce restraining force s (Glower 2002). Unlike the top management who used bureaucratic management possibleness, the ward manager applied the human relations management possibility (Marquis and Huston 2006) at ward level. This management speculation is designed to motivate employees to achieve excellence.The human relations possibility was introduced in attempt to correct what was believed to be the shortcoming of bureaucratic theory which failed to include the human aspects (Marquis and Huston 2006). a good deal referred to as motivational theory, Lezon (2002) agrees that this theory views the employee in a different way and helps to understand people wagerer compared to the compulsory management theories of the past. It is based on theory Y of Douglas McGregors (1960) X and Y theories cited in (Lezon 2002). Theory Y assumes that people want to work, are responsible and self motivated, they want to succeed and they understand their position in the organization. Perhaps the appropriateness of this t heory can be linked to the implementation of clinical governance which emphasizes that it is the responsibility of health care professionals to ensure effectiveness, high standards and quality (Braine 2006).This puts health care professionals in a responsible position and motivates them to provide high quality care. This explains why theory Y was used as opposed to theory X which according to Lezon (2002) assumes that people are lazy, unmotivated and withdraw discipline. correspond to the human relations theory, there are roughly positive management actions that lead to employee motivation consequently improving performance (Marquis and Huston 2000). Some of these actions used by the change agent were empowering and allowing employees to make independent decisions as they could handle, training and developing, increasing freedom, sharing big picture objectives, treating employees as if work is natural and other ways of motivating staff as supported by Marquis and Huston (2006 an d Lezon 2002).The use of human relations theory in the implementation of this policy is well justified in contrast to other management theories. For example, theory X presumes that people must be coerced, controlled, directed and threatened with punishment (Lezon 2002). This theory adds that an average psyche has inherent dislike of work and likes to avoid responsibility (Marquis and Huston 2006). In other words, theory X prefers autocratic style while theory Y prefers participative style. Managers using theory y seek to enhance the employees capacity to exercise high levels of imagination, ingenuity and creativity solving organizational lines. With the human relations theory, members flavor special and involved rather than being controlled by threats and sanctions from the change agent (Dowding and Barr 2002).The team of health care professionals was aiming to achieve the same goal. This goal was to provide high quality care to patients approaching end of life. This involved a lot of organizational psychology and motivation to facilitate effective teamwork. Among the factors that facilitate effective teamwork, leadership is the most significant as stated by Clegg (2000). Toofany (2005) supports that leadership is on governments modernization agenda for the National Health Service and is an influencing factor. on that pointfore, the change agent needed as effective leadership style. To facilitate this, she applied the transformational leadership style.Markhan (1998) cited in Clegg (2000) defines transformational leadership style as a collaborative, consultative and consensus seeking. These are the same characteristics of the leadership style used by the change agent. Contrary to this leadership style is the transactional leadership style which is based on power of organizational position and authority to pay back and punish performance (Moiden 2002). Based on Rosner (1990)s research, Clegg (2000) states that gender affects leadership style and women pre fer transformational style. Perhaps this explains why the change agent chose this style for this particular change.As in any form of change process, resistance, which falls under the unfreezing stage of Lewins (1951) cited in Murphy (2006) change theory is one of the common obstacles that needed to be dealt with (Curtis and White 2002). By inspiring a shared vision within the team (McGuire and Kennerly 2006) the change agent managed to increase driving forces and reduce resisting forces at the same time. Clegg (2000) set vision as a very key ingredient of transformational leadership, adding that it should be engaging and inspiring.Transformational leadership was runner put forward by James Burns (1978) cited in Marquis and Huston (2006). According to him, a kind of mutual stimulation and elevation converts following into leaders, a fact shared by Murphy (2005). If a leader can stimulate followers, he or she can engage followers into a hassle solving attitude (McGuire and Kenner ly 2006). In addition, people engage together in a way that allows leaders and followers to raise each other to higher levels of motivation and morality (Marquis and Huston 2006). This approach emphasizes on the leaders ability to motivate, coach and empower the followers rather than control their behaviors (McGuire and Kennerly 2006). Moiden (2002) states that this style is widely used in all types of organizations in dealing with change.Frequently, it is contrasted with transactional leadership which is a traditional way in which followers freight is gained on the basis of exchange of reward, pay and security in return of reliable work (Mullins 2002). However McGuire and Kennerly (2006) state that if transactional leadership is predominantly used, followers are likely to place limits to organizational commitment and behave in a way only aimed at contract requirements. Despite the differences in miscellaneous leadership styles, most researchers conclude that there is no one leade rship style that is skilful for all circumstances (Reynolds and Rogers 2003). Fidler (1967) cited in Moiden (2002) agrees that a single leadership style is rarely practiced. Therefore situational theories were introduced in outrank to deal with various situations.Perhaps this is why the leader used the situational approach to leadership in parade to fitting the demands of different situations, an idea also shared by Marquis and Huston (2000). Reynolds and Rogers (2003) suggest that the effectiveness of daylight to day activities depends on balancing between the task at hand and human relations to meet everyones needs. Different competence levels, motivation levels and commitment levels of staff on this clinical area unloose why a situational approach was used in conjunction with transformational leadership style. Reynolds and Rogers (2003) support that situations like this require the leader to adapt their style. However, they warn that it is important to know when to lead fro m the front, when to empower and when to let go. This situational approach enabled the leader to work on followers strength and weaknesses.Moreover, Reynolds and Rogers (2003) warn that it is not always easy to find leadership styles that suite the needs of every situation and not everything falls into place from the beginning. Marquis and Huston (2000) criticize that situational theory concentrate too much on situation and focus less on interpersonal factors. take for was given to followers according their needs. Supportive behavior, as supported by Reynolds and Rogers (2003) helps people to feel favorable in their situations. This was facilitated by the use of a two way communication system which involved listening, praising, asking for help and problem solving.Consequently, as performance improved, the leaders supportive behavior shifted to foreign mission. missionary station was for the most part directed to staff with high competences, commitments and motivation. Reynolds and Rogers (2003) support that the style of leadership alters as performance improves from directing to learn to supporting to delegation. Basing on research studies, Reynolds and Rogers (2003) warns that using different approaches to different staff can practically voiceless in terms of developing the whole group as well as maintaining fairness. This further exposes the limitations of situational approach.Nevertheless, it is equally important to assess followers capabilities and developmental needs so this explains the relevance of situational approach to this clinical area. The delegation was directed to some members of the team while others still wanted to be directed. In addition, this was because of the leaders trust in people, running(a) to their strength and sharing the vision as supported by Kane-Urrabazo (2006). Delegation is defined as transferring responsibility of an activity to another individual and still remain accountable (Sullivan and Decker 2005).Davidson et al (1999) caution that critical thinking and sound decision making must be applied ahead delegating because it increases rather than decrease nurses responsibility. They clarify that to ensure safe outcome, delegation must be the right task, right circumstances, right person, right instructions and right supervision. Pearce (2006) shares the same thoughts and adds that you must be clear round what you delegate, inform other members, monitor performance, give feedback and evaluate the experience while remembering that you remain accountable. However, Kane-Urrabazo (2006) and Taylor (2007) fence in that delegation is another way of empowering the subordinates.However, like every team going through the process of change, problems arose and were resolved as they came. Apart from dealing with problems like resistance and lack of resources, there was an even bigger problem of interdisciplinary working for both the change agent and the subordinates. Although this policy was predominantly nurse orientated, it needed government agency by a doctor in order for a patient to be commenced on care of the dying pathway.Whether inside or outside health care, interdisciplinary working was introduced with the same concerns of improving quality (Hewison 2004). Interdisciplinary working has been emphasized by a number of government initiatives (Martin 2006b), more recently the NHS Plan (Department of Health 2000a). To ensure the demand for interdisciplinary working is met, there has been a lot of emphasis on professional education and training. Effective interdisciplinary working is meant to facilitate delivery of quality services and is primal to success of clinical governance (Braine 2006). However, Hewison (2004) argues that there is little evidence to support the effectiveness of interdisciplinary working. There is also insufficient evidence to support that collaboration improves quality of care given to patients (Hewison 2004).Nevertheless, if interdisciplinary working i s to be achieved it is important to appreciate the potential barriers to this type of working. In this particular organization there were some barriers that impeded interdisciplinary working. These barriers needed problem solving skills from both the change agent and the nurses. In some cases there were some disagreements between nurses and doctors as to when to commence the care of the dying pathway for a patient. Although the policy was self explanatory in terms of when to commence it, doctors were often reluctant to authorize it.Hewison (2004) states that occupational status, occupational knowledge, fear and distrust of other occupational groups are some of the barriers to effective interdisciplinary working. Additionally, different backgrounds, training, remuneration, enculturation and language can contribute to professional barriers, mistrust, misunderstanding and disagreements (Hewison 2004). To solve this problem the change agent and of age(p) members of the medical team h eld regular meetings to discuss problems like this. This way of problem solving is well recommended by Hewison (2004) who explains that if interdisciplinary working is to be successful, structures and procedures should be in place to support it.This is a way in which organization reflects emphasis on teams rather than individual professional groups. Hewison (2004) adds that if this is reinforced with communication between managers and other professional groups, it is likely to be successful. Perhaps in future interdisciplinary learning may be necessary to overcome some of the barriers to interdisciplinary working. Despite lack of evidence for its effectiveness, interdisciplinary learning has been identify as a government priority (Hewison 2004). Therefore study programmes for health care professionals are important to facilitate this approach to learning.

Worlds Ayurveda Tourism Essay Example for Free

Worlds Ayurveda Tourism EssayAyurveda, considered to be the oldest dodging of medicine in the world, had its origin in India about five thousand years ago. A holistic method of healing using remedies offered by nature, Ayurveda which when followed gagenister restore, rejuvenate and revitalize body, mind and soul.Mention of Ayurveda can be found in the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavat Gitaand other ancient texts of wisdom. Of the quadruplet Vedas, viz. Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Adharva Veda, Ayurveda is said to be the Upaveda or the sub branch of Adharva Veda. The word Ayurveda is made up of two Sanskrit words Ayu which means emotional state and Veda which means the knowledge of. According to Charaka, ayu consists of four essential parts- mind, body, senses and the soul. In short, Ayurveda is the knowledge of life.Ayurveda is said to have been created by Lord Brahma (the Creator of the Universe and iodin of the Trimurthis) himself and handed down to mankind through God s and abundant sages who possessed extensive knowledge and extraordinary insight. Initially, this knowledge was taught and learnt orally and it was much later that it was documented in palm leaves and thaliolas.As the thirst for knowledge grew, extensive research and observations were made and Ayurveda positive swiftly. Two schoolings of Ayurveda emerged, namely the School of Medicine and the School of Surgery. With this amazing progress, India saw some of the greatest minds in history much(prenominal) as Charaka, sometimes referred to as the father of variety and Susrutha, the father of plastic surgery.Ayurveda is more than just a medical system. It is based on Indias culture and a profound philosophy which gives instructions for attaining health, both physically as well as spiritually and also discovering our unknown potential by pastime optimal lifestyle regimes. It is also a disciplinewhich tells us the proper focussing to do the simplest of day-by-day activities such as breathing, drinking, eating, working, exercising and even thinking.Ayurveda helps to maintain health in a person by using the inherent principles of nature. In essence Ayurveda has been in existence since the beginning of time because we have ever so been governed by natures laws. Ayurveda, the ancient Science of life, is believed to be the knowledge handed down from the Gods themselves. It was developed into what it is today by great sages and rishis of vast wisdom and knowledge.A lot of research followed with physicians studying the anatomy of the human body by dissection, examining the various conditions of patients as well as investigating the cause and bring around for every malady. Consequently Ayurveda developed and the interest in this phenomenal way of healing grew exponentially.Ayurveda soon emerged into two- the school of medicine and the school of surgery. The school of medicine was propounded by the physician Charaka and of surgery by Susrutha.Susrutha who lived in th e sixth century BC is considered to be the father of modern surgery. He is credited to be the author of Susrutha Samhitha, a treatise covering all aspects of Ayurveda and which is referred to by physicians even now.Evidence shows that Susrutha possessed deep and thorough knowledge of the mental process of the human body and complicated surgical procedures. He understood the causes behind ailments such as hypertension, diabetes, corpulency etc. He is also known to have performed cataract surgeries, plastic surgeries and so on.Famed to be the capture of Anatomy, Charaka authored the Ayurvedic treatise Charaka Samhitha covering various aspects of physiology, embryology, pathology and etiology. He was well acquainted with the principles of anatomy, metabolism, immunity, genetics and so on. It was as per his purposethat Ayurveda was divided into eight branches.Vaghbata, who is supposed to have lived in the 7th century AD, wrote the treatises named Ashtanga Sangraha and Ashtanga Hrida ya Samhitha. Ashtanga Hridaya combined the teachings of Charaka and Susrutha and revised it with current observations in herbology, surgery and word methods. The three texts, Susrutha Samhitha, Charaka Samhitha and Ashtanga Sangraha, argon considered to be the oldest texts in Ayurveda and which laid the foundation of medicine.The conterminous notable contributor to Ayurveda is Madhavacharya who specialized in the diagnosis of diseases and came up with the book Madhava Nidana in the 12th century. Sharangadhara, in the 14th century, became well-known as the authority on pharmacology and as the author of Sharangadhara Samhitha. Considered to be among the surpass physicians in the 16th century, Bhavamishra combined his learning and observations in the book Bhava Prakasha. These three books are regarded as the Laghu Traya or Junior Triad of Ayurveda classics.The benefits of Ayurveda are many* The Ayurvedic approach to an illness is holistic and therefore after an Ayurvedic intercess ion a person will find an improvement in their physical, mental and psychological conditions. * The ingredients used in Ayurvedic medicines are mostly derived from herbs, plants, flowers, fruits etc. making it a remedy close to nature. * There are often no side readys for Ayurvedic medicine. * Ayurveda has been found to be an effective cure for many chronic diseases. * An Ayurveda treatment can bring about wellness to the entire body and will be in effect for a longer time than Allopathic treatment. * Ayurveda not only helps in treating diseases but also in preventing the occurrence of diseases.* Ayurveda gives guidelines on how to keep away diseases by means of simple dietary and lifestyle changes. * Ayurvedic medicines are good even for healthy people since they are restorative in nature and helps in cater the bodyand enhancing mental ability. * Ayurvedic treatment and medicines are comparatively cheaper than other systems of medicine. * Ayurveda recommends readily available he rbs and spices for minor ailments. * Ayurvedic therapies can give relief from stress and rejuvenating the body. * Principles of Ayurveda Ayurveda Philosophy* Ayurveda, the Upaveda of Adharva Veda, is one of the most ancient and unique healing systems in the world. It is based on an innate philosophy explained in detail in the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavat Gita and other religious texts.The four main objectives of human life are Dharm (Duty), Arth (Wealth), Kaam (Desire) and Moksha (Salvation). Moksha, or the liberation from the cycle of births and rebirths is the ultimate goal of an individual. For attaining Moksha, one needs a sound body and mind, plus the instinct to preserve his health. It naturally paved way to a well-framed medical system in India.As per the principles of Ayurveda, every human being is a microcosm of the cosmos, that is, a universe within the universe. Everything in this universe is connected. Ayurveda advocates that the relationship and interaction betw een energy and matter, individual and mind determine the health of a person.Vaidya or physician is a bridge between the microcosm and macrocosm. In position he is the dynamic system controller keeping the two complementary systems in equipoise. This concept of bit as an Epitome of universe is the hallmark of entire Ayurvedic philosophy.CosmogonyThe origin of universe is explained in Indian philosophy by the concept of Mahabhutas. According to this concept every living and non-living being in this universe comprises five eternal elements called Pancha Mahabhuthas. In Ayurveda, contemplating beyond this concept is not the job of a physician or researcher. Concept of the Mahabhutas or the five aspects of theUniverse.